In Walter Miller’s post-apocalyptic science fiction
novel, A Canticle for Leibowitz, one
character says to another, ‘You don’t have a soul, Doctor. You are a soul. You
have a body, temporarily.’ A similar sentiment - almost identical in wording -
frequently makes the rounds among professing Christians on social networking
sites, apocryphally attributed to C. S. Lewis. Expressed within it is an
implied inferiority of material physicality, a definition of the human being
that views bodily flesh as merely the frail and fleeting shell that houses who
and what we really are. The early church actually had to contend with such a
view in the Gnostic heresy, which taught that all material things are
inherently evil.
Far from denigrating the body, however, or putting
it at the bottom of some philosophical scale of gradation, the Bible presents
us with a somewhat different view of the body as a constituent, vital part of
the human being. This is especially clear in the writings of Paul. For him, the
whole of humanity awaits ‘the redemption of our bodies’ (Rom. 8:23). The
foundation of Paul’s doctrine of Christ, who brings redemption, is the
incarnation: Christ took up a human body, ‘being born in the likeness of men’
(Phil. 2:7). The apostolic proclamation of Christ crucified emphasises the
reality of his bodily death, which of
course necessitated a bodily resurrection
(1 Cor.15).
It is by grace through faith in the bodily
slain and resurrected Christ, then, that people in the wholeness of
their being are restored and saved.Thus Paul wrote to the church in Corinth that they were ‘bought with a price.
So glorify God in your body’ (1 Cor. 6:20). In the context of the same letter and
its sequel, he really does mean that God should be glorified in everything
associated with our body: from our sex life (1 Cor. 5, 6:12-7:40), to the
what/when/where/why/and how of food and drink (1 Cor. 8, 10), to the way that
we suffer and die (2 Cor. 4:6-18). Paul’s objective was that “with full courage
now as always Christ will be honoured in my body, whether by life or by death”
(Phil. 1:20) and he would have us take up the same way of life, imitating him
as he is imitating Christ (1 Cor. 11:1).
Why does this matter? Because denying the body an
important place in the human-being runs the risk of also denying the good news
of Christ’s bodily incarnation, suffering, death, and resurrection, and the
believer’s hope of bodily resurrection and eternal life. This news does not
assure us of only spiritual justification, detached from the way we live our embodied lives. It also promises transformation in life and godliness according to the
Holy Spirit’s power in the individual and the church. As Christians, a more
biblical view of the body should embolden us in fulfilling both the mission of proclaiming Christ and making
disciples and the ministry of living
out our faith and caring for the needy people all around us, proclaiming Christ’s message and practicing Christ’s love, so that the
human person in its totality,
materially and spiritually, might be changed.
This was printed in the worship bulletin of Grace Baptist Church (Wood Green) on 27 October 2013

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