Thursday, June 21, 2012

Review: "Making Sanity out of Vanity: Christian Realism in the Book of Ecclesiastes" by Stanley D. Gale

The following is the unedited version of a review I wrote published in the June 2012 edition of Evangelicals Now newspaper. 

Making sanity out of vanity 
Christian realism in the book of Ecclesiastes 

Stanley D. Gale
EP Books, 176 pages, £ 6.99
978-0-85234-745-4


Stan Gale is clear that Making sanity out of vanity is not a commentary on Ecclesiastes, but on life, utilizing Ecclesiastes as a lens. Accordingly, it is not developed exegetically, but thematically, investigating most spectrums of life. The book is well presented and clearly written (although its cultural references best suit a Western context), and contains some good pastoral wisdom. Ultimately, Gale points us away from the ‘Vanity of vanities’ to Christ, the ‘Verity of verities.’ Each chapter concludes with a list of ‘Questions from Qoheleth’, suitable for personal or group study. 

The preface claims that Ecclesiastes is ‘extraordinarily relevant’, and for that reason I believe that Gale could have written a book that is exegetical, expositional, and still intensely practical, infused with helpful illustrations and applications, without changing his style or the book’s length (Dan Lioy’s The Divine Sabotage is an example). Also troubling is Gale’s somewhat novel ‘interpretive key’: two voices speak in Ecclesiastes - the Preacher (‘jaded, sceptical, cynical and fatalistic’, observing only life ‘under the Sun’) and the Teacher, who warns against the Preacher’s earth-bound wisdom and looks heavenward instead. This is not as obviously textual as Gale would have us to think, and seems to be based on dangerous presuppositions and misunderstandings. 

I would have loved to report a biblically sound new book on Ecclesiastes suitable for average readers, individuals, and small groups. Instead, I found a somewhat culture-driven reading that studies life, not Scripture and its Spirit-enabled application, and is marred by an interpretive key which adversely affects Gale’s book, and does injustice to Ecclesiastes as a whole.

Ryan King is Assistant Pastor of Grace Baptist Church in Wood Green.

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