Monday, February 13, 2012

Evangelism in the context of Church planting from Romans 1:8-17

A website I recently came across bears the statement:


A poll ran in November of 2007, asking pastors where they would put money if starting a church plant, revealed that websites, church marketing, and logos/design are the top necessities after staff. With 195 million individuals not attending churches, and with the church plant survival rate at 20%, it is vital to use a church consultation company with a proven track record with thousands of churches and ministries with the ability to provide an array of media and church marketing tools.


Following this group’s logic:

A. The majority of pastors/church planters rank websites, church marketing, logos, etc. as necessities after staff.

B. Only 20% of churches that are planted actually survive.

C. We are here to help you make flash new websites and logos and to provide you with church marketing advice.

The discerning mind will interpret their statement somewhat differently:

A. The majority of pastors/church planters rank websites, church marketing, logos, etc. as necessities.

B. The majority of church plants fail.

C. The majority of pastors/church planters are wrong about what is necessary.


Life in the digital age means that websites are indeed important, and its not a bad idea to come up with a little something that grabs people’s attention while also faithfully summing up the identity of the church being planted (and let’s face it, no logo is better than a dodgy logo). That said, while nice, these things are not ‘necessary’ to planting a local church. You can invest in one of the most amazing websites on the net and have the cleanest, freshest looking logo imaginable without actually accomplishing anything remotely in the realm of church planting. Promoting a good brand may be the means by which a manager builds his business, but Christ builds his church through the Spirit-empowered preaching of the God-breathed gospel. Forget marketing: this is evangelism.  


1. What is evangelism?

To ‘evangelize’ means, from Greek to English, ‘to proclaim the good news’ or ‘to preach the gospel’. Paul writes to believers in Rome, ‘I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome. For I am not ashamed of the gospel…’ To evangelize, the church planter must be unashamed of the gospel’s message. The letter to the Romans relates the gospel as follows:

God created the world (1:20), including the first man, Adam (5:14) who, as all humanity after him, knew God but did not honour him as God, and claiming to be wise became a fool serving himself over the One who had created him (1:21-23). By Adam, sin entered the world, and death through sin (5:12) because the wages of sin is death (6:23a). All are under the righteous and just condemnation of the immortal God for trading in the Creator’s glory for images of earthly things and ‘serving’ creatures rather than the Creator. Man knows the truth, but believes a lie and seeing as they have chosen a self-serving religion, God gives them up to a self-serving life. Just as in faith, what was unnatural has become the new natural, so in practice. The greatest example of this unnatural, God-dishonouring, self-serving, sinful lifestyle is homosexuality, but man is filled ‘with all manner of unrighteousness’ beyond this (1:24-32). For sin, all men must stand before God in judgement, because he is righteous. In seeking to escape this judgement, men seek out various means to get right with God. But no amount of good-behaviour or law-keeping on our part can stop his wrath, for we are still but filthy sinners. What we really need is a forgiving Saviour, one who represents all who believe on him, lives a perfect life, dies a brutal death with God’s righteous anger poured out on him, and is resurrected so that his people might obtain the blessings and assurance of his victory and their cleansing. We have such a one in Jesus Christ, and so whoever believes in him is ‘justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith.’ In Christ, God is just (punishing our sins) and the justifier (blotting out our sins) of all who have faith. By faith man has peace with God, is delivered from an eternity of his wrath in Hell and from the tyranny of Satan, sin, and death. The believer has the promise of eternal life in Heaven, and now lives on earth empowered by the Holy Spirit to repent of sin and live a life of triumph over the flesh in Christ Jesus the Lord and the love of God (8).

My purpose in running through all of that is not so you can have something to recite every time you proclaim the gospel. Please don’t do that.  Nor am I saying that each time you evangelize, your conversation and gospel presentation could be sketched out in exactly the same way. My purpose, rather, is to demonstrate how Paul was unashamed of the content of the gospel message, while many preachers and church planters cringe inwardly and do a little dance around plain, hard truth to avoid hurting people’s feelings, and to draw and keep a crowd. Creation. Sin. Homosexuality. Righteously angry God. Man’s need of salvation. Propitiation. Resurrection. Satan. Heaven. Hell. Repentance. Are these themes that commonly appear in the majority of preaching in this land today? And yet Paul speaks of them freely, actually saying he is ‘eager’ to proclaim the message which speaks of these things in a world that was just as much offended by them then as now, and perhaps even more-so!

It is no good if the evangelist is unashamed of the gospel message and yet unable to express it in its simplicity. Romans is a letter written to believers, not to the lost. It is not an intentionally evangelistic book, but is rather meant to assure believers of the righteousness of God, and I believe to instil within them the same joyful eagerness to preach Jesus that Paul had. It doesn’t take sixteen chapters to share the gospel. Note the simplicity of the sermon Peter preached to the Gentiles in Acts 10:34-43:

 So Peter opened his mouth and said: “Truly I understand that God shows no partiality, but in every nation anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him. As for the word that he sent to Israel, preaching good news of peace through Jesus Christ (he is Lord of all), you yourselves know what happened throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee after the baptism that John proclaimed: how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power. He went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him. And we are witnesses of all that he did both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. They put him to death by hanging him on a tree, but God raised him on the third day and caused him to appear, not to all the people but to us who had been chosen by God as witnesses, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead. To him all the prophets bear witness that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.”


All the essentials are present are they not? I think that it is very possible that the church planter can become so concentrated on the larger content of the gospel that eventually he is no longer simply calling sinners to repentance and faith in Jesus Christ from the Scriptures but is reciting his own systematic theology. In a display of some of the very sins he speaks about in the ‘Total Depravity’ chapter of his increasingly longer message, he blindly believes the lie that he is confronting people with their sin and gripping them with news of the Saviour, when in reality, they are confounded and just want to go.  ‘It is the hearer’s fault’ the church planter exclaims and misapplying Scripture, shakes the dust off his feet and gradually runs out of people to evangelize that he hasn’t already consigned to the blazes. I say that the problem is not always that of the hearers (though indeed they are often hard of heart, at times aggressive and at others apathetic) but often it is that of the herald. He is unable to express the gospel in its simplicity. Put such a man in Paul’s position when the Philippian jailer asks ‘Sirs, what must I do to be saved?’ ‘Well,’ the man says, ‘Let’s see if you have an adequate understanding of the gospel. First, ‘In the beginning…’ and so begins not just a time of instruction in which the evangelist speaks ‘the word of the Lord’ (Acts 16:32), but a whole theological course which is apparently necessary for the man to come to saving faith. What happened to an explanation of who Jesus is, why Jesus came, and what Jesus means for the world, that is ‘Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved.’?

Evangelism is the Spirit empowered proclamation of the good news of Jesus Christ, in order that, as Stuart Olyott in his article ‘What is Evangelism’ writes, ‘men may seek God, repent of their sins, and believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and be saved; and then order the whole of their lives by his Word.’ But why ‘do’ evangelism?


2. Why should I evangelize?


What made Paul so eager to preach the gospel to the Romans? And why should the church planter or local church evangelist press on with his work?

First, evangelize because of what the gospel is. I am not referring here to an understanding of the gospel message, but an awareness of the gospel essence. It is, ‘the power of God unto salvation’ (Rom. 1:16)! By the preaching of the good news of Jesus Christ people are saved. The one who believes the gospel has experienced this power. It is only natural that he would then want to proclaim it, through any means possible, using whatever gifts God has given him. In the case of church planters and evangelists those gifts will include preaching and the ability to have personal conversations with individuals. Church planters and evangelists must recognize that the message they proclaim is not their own, possessing varying degrees of somewhat faulty human power, but rather it is breathed out by God, and does not merely possess God’s power, but it is his power for the salvation of everyone who believes. Many scientific theories exist, but when a scientist discovers something which is actually true, he makes it known to the world. The world is full of legends and myths, but when the historian digs up a fact, he publishes it for all to know. Many a piece of news professing to be good has been told in the history of humanity and has in the end turned out bad like the rest, but if you believe in Jesus Christ, you know the truth and you possess news which really and truly is good. Why cover it up? Man is perishing in the chains of sin and death and you possess that which alone can free him, but you stay home? There are people all around you, where you live, where you work, where you go to church, that are headed for an eternity separated from right relationship with God in Hell and the most you can bring yourself to do is put a leaflet through someone’s door at Christmas and Easter and perhaps a tract in some Halloween kid’s jack-o-‘lantern? It is your duty to preach Christ and voice the command of God for ‘all people everywhere to repent, because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness’ (Acts 17:31).

That reference to ‘all people everywhere’ reminds me, we should evangelize not simply because of what the gospel is - ‘the power of God for salvation - but we should evangelize because of those whom it is for – ‘to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek’. Whoever they are, wherever they are from, whatever language they speak, whatever they have or have not done, the gospel is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes. In Christ, racism is crushed, in the church the walls of segregation are broken down, at the cross both the wronged and the wrong-doer meet, forgive, and reconcile. In Romans 1:14, Paul, a Jew who had preached to the Jews and believed that one day they would be saved (Romans 9-11) says ‘I am under obligation both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish. So I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.’ A Jew eager to see the salvation not only of his own people, but of the Gentiles as well! Having proclaimed Christ in truth to the Jews and seeing others take up the same ministry, he moves on to reach the Gentiles, so that

“Those who have never been told of him will see,
and those who have never heard will understand.” (Paul quoting Isaiah 15:21, in Romans 15:21)

and so that the nations may see the Lord’s continuing faithfulness to the everlasting covenant he made with Israel, and praise him for it (Romans 15:8-13).

It is a good thing to reach certain groups of people in a way that they will understand, but the goal of such targeted evangelism should not be to create ethnically based churches, or age divided church meetings. Worship with people of your own background can be a joyful thing and there is definitely a place for smaller groups designed to reach people of different ages, but on the Lord’s Day, when a local church assembles for worship I believe they should meet in a spirit of oneness as fellow believers in Christ, rejoicing in the unity accomplished on the cross. Reach different people in different ways, but don’t forget that the gospel is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes and that the church sees everyone truly together in Christ.

Evangelize because of what the gospel reveals. Paul writes that ‘in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith.’ We see how God is righteously angered by man’s sin (unrighteousness). We recognize that the world is under the righteous wrath of God. We know that one day all will stand before God to be judged in righteousness (Romans 1-3:20). This is God’s righteousness manifested in the law. But in the gospel we see a righteousness not which separates us from God, but which brings us to God, a righteousness which we ourselves obtain and share in, the righteousness which is, as some versions translate Romans 1:17, ‘by faith, from first to last.’ Chapter 3:21-26 tell us:

But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it—the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God's righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins. It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.

The gospel reveals how foolish, filthy wretched ones may be cleansed and enter into a joy-filled relationship with the faithful, forgiving Righteous One. With a revelation like that, the question should cease to be ‘why should I evangelize?’ and should become ‘why shouldn’t I evangelize?’

3. How should I evangelize?

How should a church planter or evangelist preach the gospel? Forget evangelistic methods and techniques in this section. I will let you think through such matters yourself in relation to the area in which you serve. When I ask ‘how’ I refer not so much to the church planting evangelist’s methods, which are important but may vary in the smaller details, but to the evangelist’s mentality. What should his attitude be as he evangelizes?

Love for God, love for others.       

Evangelism is a work of love. You know that God loved and loves you and so you love God and therefore want to keep his commands, and so love others. The ridiculous eisogetical cop-out that tells us the Great Commission was only applicable for those who first heard it is not worth pence. Don’t waste your thoughts on it, and please don’t ever be heard to voice it. Think about it: the reason you are saved is because someone was obeying the Great Commission. The real danger for many of my readers, however, is probably not disregarding the Commission in theory, but more likely disregarding it in practice.

And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.  Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” (Matt. 28:18-20)

And he said to them, “Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation. Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.” (Mark 16:15-16)

Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.” (John 20:21)

He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”  (Acts 1:7-8)

If you love God, and you love your fellow man, keep God’s commands.

Certainty that God will fulfil all his plans and keep all his promises

Gareth Crossley writes on the Great Commission in Matthew 28:

there is no uncertainty concerning the outcome of evangelism because there is no limit to the authority of the Lord Jesus Christ; therefore there should be no hesitation in the obedience of the church. 

Doubt before ‘evangelism’ will lead to discouragement and despair after ‘evangelism.’ True, biblical evangelism is not done with doubt as to what will be achieved. While the church planter/evangelist has no idea who will respond to the message, he is not particularly bothered. Rather he humbly preaches to everyone with bold assurance by the Spirit’s power the message that ‘God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life’ (John 3:16). He knows that among the ‘everyone’ to whom he preaches there is an ‘everyone who believes.’ He does not know who exactly ‘whosoever’ is, but he knows that if he preaches Christ the Lord, ‘whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved’ (Acts 2:21). He pleads with men to repent of sin and seeks to persuade men to believe the gospel. He believes, in the words of John Frame, that "God’s sovereign purpose is to save people through the witness of other people."

I began by mentioning a website that promises it will equip clients with the right stuff to attract people to their church plant. Its reasons classed nice things as necessities. All you really need though is the gospel. Preach it. Avoid pragmatism, which is all about drawing a crowd and keeping it. Flee isolationism, which is not concerned with drawing a crowd, so much as it is with drawing the right kind of crowd. Evangelism is about reaching the crowds, going into all the world and making disciples, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things commanded by Jesus Christ and trusting in his promise to always be with his people.

Thank the Father. Remember Christ. Walk in the Spirit. Preach the gospel. Know that through the preaching of the gospel sinners are converted, God is glorified and Christ is exalted.

The above post is based on an address delivered by the author at the Grace Baptist Partnership's Basic Training for Church Planters Day (London), 14 January, 2012. To find out more about GBP, visit http://www.gracebaptistpartnership.org.uk/

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